Showing posts with label morality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label morality. Show all posts

Saturday, 1 June 2013

Fear and Hope

One of the greatest blessings in my life are my friends. I get to spend my life with the kind of people who make a room brighter just by being there. The kind of people whose first response is always kindness and tolerance, who dream about doing brilliant things, who listen to the world and want to explore it. And being around these kind of people makes me want to be a better person, to deserve the love I receive from them and be able to try and return it.

Then the news is full of anger and violence and pain. Distorted people, blurring away from the cameras, fists in the air. We stand for ourselves. Not them. Out. An eye for an eye. 

And they seem to think hate is good. One EDL member was asked on twitter what the difference between the neo-Nazi's, KKK and the EDL is (by and anti-EDL protester). His response: 

"easy to prove [that the EDL are different from the other groups] ..the Kkk hate black people nazis hated the jews and the edl hate muslims.....the only connection is hate ...so"

The only connection is hate, he said. And that's okay, of course, because it's not the Jews. Not black people. And not white people either.


But I'm lucky. I was always loved and taught to love. Trying to be loving is easy. So I try to understand. Hate begets hate; people who are hurt lash back. I don't like the EDL or the BNP or  UKIP. I hate what they stand for; everything about them repels me, and as a white British Christian I'd like to distance myself and everything I stand for from everything they claim to stand for, and the associations they make with white, British nationality, and even Christianity. 

But it is tempting to hate them sometimes. To sneer. To slap back, violent protest against violent protest, swearword for swearword. I'm a guardian reading leftie; of course I'd like to shout at Farage or Griffin. I'd love to tell Tommy Robinson where he can stuff his Britain. 

But we're trying to be better than that. And again I'm reminded how blessed I am. There's the Hope Not Hate movement, the mosque which opened its doors to the EDL, the good, sensible people who stand up to point out that extremists don't stand for the majority, who rebut mad nonsense with calmly-stated facts. A terrifying amount of people are trying to make hate the norm in this country - in this world - but more are responding with hope and peace. When the EDL protest, when the terrorists bomb towns or blow up cars, when rockets fly over walls instead of over our one planet, there are people who light candles, who pull children out of the wrecked buildings, who hold talks. John Green, in his video response to the Boston Bombings, called these people the helpers:

'If you look at those videos [the Boston bombing clips] you see two extraordinary things [...] all these flags lined up together, none higher than any other... those 96 flags of people running the Boston marathon are side by side because they stand for a larger us, an us sharing a human endeavour that doesn't require a 'them'. And the flags aren't blown over by the explosion, but within seconds some of those flags do come down. They come down when people, onlookers, first responders tear down the barricades to get to the injured. 'Look for the helpers', the great Mr Rogers said about tragedy, 'You will always find people who are helping.'  [...] Think I'm cool living in a world with flags, but I am most proud to live in a world where no flag flies above any other. There are people who don't want to live in that world [...]  but I know that we are not going to give it up. And I know that we can always look in hope to the helpers, and endeavour to be among them.'
John Green,  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2X1gA5apcU, April 16th 2013

I don't think I can put it better than that. 

J.R.

Saturday, 9 February 2013

Essay Block & Ash Wednesday

Warning: I basically wrote off the top of my head in this post. (Freewriting, I know these things!) and it contains teenage angst, even though I'm not really a teenager. If you are allergic to angst, the antihistamines are in the bathroom cabinet, and classic FM can be found online. Do not, under any circumstances, turn on Radio 4: our 'politicians' are still teething and having a bad week, bless... Anyway.

It's essay week, and the work is piling up. My deadline for the short essay I'm working on is Monday, and I have at least one other piece to write for Monday, as well as a novel to read for Monday afternoon, then another two essays to work on. I haven't got very far with any of this at all. 

So why am I writing this? I've been staring at my computer for a bout an hour, and frankly, I just need to write. Until you've started, you just can't continue. All of my essays have come back with comments to the effect that they improve near the end, as I realise what I'm doing and inspiration - as well as time pressure - spurs me on. Obviously this is something I need to work on, as I'd like all my essays to be this good, but to get to that point you have to write something in the first place. 

I've been working, slowly, on another post for this blog. I have bullet point notes and a full idea in my head. It's going to be a discussion of the deification of the mortal, and the human dependency on deity-figures (which sounds like an odd topic for a Christian, right?!) with a discussion on how I distinguish between my God (real - to me) and the varying false gods that capture my attention, like the Doctor, although I'm really not convinced by the plot arcs of the last series or so. 

But I've changed my mind about that post. I don't want this blog to turn into some kind of pretentious, moralising space where I post dull, self-righteous essays on my personal morality, and imply that you should follow it too. I'm thinking about where I should go with this blog, and like the essay on realism in relation to George Gissing and Matthew Beaumont that I should be working on, I'm having to re-think what I'm doing. 

I'll probably delete the draft versions of the last post, so you'll never get to see them. I'm not going to promise never to write another essay like the last post again, but I'll try not to. I'm afraid I don't always keep my resolutions; I have been kind of drunk once since my post on drinking, where I vowed never to be drunk ever again. Not dangerously drunk, not I-can't-stand-up drunk, but drunk. And I'm still not into drinking, and I have no intention of getting drunk ever again, but I still did it. I suppose what I mean is that I'm always trying to make things better, myself included, but writing self-righteous nonsense about my choices won't make me a humbler, or better person.

Wednesday this week is Ash Wednesday, and hopefully, I'll attend Mass in the Chaplaincy to be ashed, and make the repentance of sins which starts the annual journey towards Easter. I love Easter and everything about it; it takes me out of myself, briefly. On the Friday afternoon muffled bells ring, a solemnity only given for the death of a King (or Queen). Then there's the solemn wait, remembering, praying, and then at last, midnight on Saturday, and the end of the vigil. Easter, gaudy and bright, named after a pagan festival, commercialised, the day we remember Jesus rising for the dead. 

I'm not very good at Lent, so I still haven't decided how to prepare this year. I know already that if I try to give anything up, I will fail. This sounds a little negative, but will-power is not my strongest personality trait. Maybe I'll take something up, instead. Even if I accidentally miss Lent (like last year. Oops.) I like to do something for Holy Week, trying to pray more, or actually read the Bible, which I neglect too often.

Perhaps this year my resolution will be to listen more. It's to easy to get stuck in your own head, obsessed with your own voice and opinions, and forget to be there for others when they need you, and I think that maybe I've been caught in this trap recently. I know that I'm not humble, and I mean that, even though I'm confessing it here (!) and I'm conscious that in this blog I've been caught up in my own preconceptions and beliefs. I haven't helped anyone else by lecturing them on morality. From now on, I'm going to try to share more and lecture less, and be significantly less prosaic. Also, I'm going to make my posts shorter, if I can bear it...

I'm not sure how to sign this blog post off. I've been saying 'God Bless' but I'm not keen on those words - it sounds like I'm commanding God to bless you, which isn't very theologically correct! And I know that for many people reading this, those words won't mean anything, even if they comfort me. 
So perhaps this: In whatever faith you have, in your faith in your God or Gods, in humanity, in whatever keeps you strong, be confirmed this week. 

Back, for now, to the essays.

J.R. 

Thursday, 10 January 2013

University and the Great British Drinking Culture: an accidental essay...

Christmas came and went, and far too quickly. Some people went to Church. Some watched the Queen's speech, some watched the Christmas Special of Strictly, most of us ate too much, and the decorations are finally coming down. (Or being binned by your cleaner. Au revoir, Wilkinson's metallic baubles). For many, the season of Goodwill means festive quantities of alcohol, and a New Year's Resolution to quit drinking for January.

Yet for the first-year university population of Great Britain, Christmas was our time to sober up, dry out and let our livers' recuperate. The first term of university, for the vast majority of students, passes in a haze of party-going, new experiences, and inebriated parties. Alcohol is the focal element of Freshers' week. For the first few weeks, the parties are most nights. Every club competes to draw the newbies in, before the realities of student finance kick in, offering free shots, drink deals and extravagant parties. For those of us who hadn't really been exposed to this kind of drinking culture before, it's a hard job staying afloat in this befuddling onslaught. For some, it is a liberation. Away from their parents for the first time and keen to make the most of the experience, they plunge head first into it, going out at every opportunity and trying out every new experience. For others, myself included, it was more of a culture shock. Trying to be cool with accounts of drunken exploits, with people drinking until they vomit and then keeping on going, with bleary eyed strangers staggering into you and floors sticking to you and the relentless, furious pursuit of pleasure was nerve-wracking. I didn't know how to drink or handle alcohol-related social occasions, but I realised within the first few hours that if I was going to get to know people and establish myself as one of the crowd, I couldn't just hide away in my room; I had to leave my comfort zone and try this strange new world out.

So I did, in mild ways. I went to a couple of club nights at the university club, although I haven't ventured into town yet. I've been to bars and 'pre-drinks', which is the main drinking session of the night. I've played drinking games and seen other people drunk. And I've been drunk myself, just the once.

For some people reading this, that list of accomplishments will make me look terribly prudish, and I want to make it clear that this blog post isn't about passing judgement on other people's lifestyles. Clubbing might not be my cup of tea, but that doesn't mean it's without merit, so don't take what I'm about to say personally. 

For another, probably smaller group, these confessions won't look so great, and I've thought seriously about how important this blog post is to me. Do I want to tell my family, or even a future employer, about the time I lost count of how many beer-pong drinks I'd downed and couldn't walk in a straight line? Not really. But I think that it's important that I talk about it, because it happened, and I couldn't rightly give any kind of critique of teenage drinking culture without seeing it, and even experiencing it myself. (This is the same justification I give when I confess to reading Twilight...) 

Do I regret the last term? No. Whether drinking is good or bad, in the circumstances it was important to engage with this lifestyle because of its centrality to the social bonding process of starting university life. You meet people, you make funny memories with them, and you break the ice. It is vitally important that you do this within the first few days of university, or you will miss out on the one chance you have to become part of the friendship group in your halls, and possibly isolate yourself for weeks. The first few weeks at university are hard, and can be very lonely, and it is really important to try to be around other people, and be around for them too. 

But I do regret that one time. 

But why do I regret it? After all, I was only mildly drunk. I didn't have a hangover, although I was a wee bit less focused than I could otherwise have been, I was with people I trusted, and I had a reasonably good time. When I needed to sober up to do something serious, I was able to, because I did stop drinking when I felt I'd gone far enough. Over all, I would say that I was sensible, and there's nothing specific about my actions I regret. Socially, it was useful because it gave me a chance to be part of the group, to 'prove my stripes'. I managed to 'down' a drink (mostly down my front); I giggled spectacularly, and I can now talk with a semblance of sympathy about what it means to drink, or be drunk.

Yet still I regret it, and I want to talk about why.

The first thing was the experience of being drunk. At the time, I thought I was enjoying myself, but part of me was happy because I knew I ought to be happy. The thing is that something about drinking culture creates this skewed perception of alcohol. We see other people enjoying themselves, see its connection to social activities, and for years its unavailability makes it seem tantalising and mysterious. Alcohol promises to make you the popular and sexy. If you can drink the most, you gain social kudos for being able to hold your drink. And for some people, this holds true. If you find drunk people sexy, and if you think that you look sexy drunk, then being drunk is not such a bad social choice for you. (I'll get on to other reasons why it might be good/bad in a bit.) And the truth is that this is true for at least a part of the people who behave as if it is true, because this is how the perception spreads, and many young people like myself, new to alcohol, are left with the impression that drinking will somehow make you attractive. 

I don't think I ever fell for this, not entirely, but it would be a lie to say that I haven't been swayed by the pressure to drink and be part of that culture. Alcohol in itself was never a great temptation. My parents introduced me to alcohol casually, allowing me to drink small amounts on special occasions, and later have the occasional drink with them - a half pint of beer on Friday night, or a glass of wine with a meal - so that I wouldn't be overwhelmed by the availability of alcohol when I turned 18, and I'm very thankful that they did this. On the Continent, where children drink small amounts from a young age, levels of alcoholism in young adults are far lower than in Britain, meaning that their familiarity with alcohol means that the temptation to overindulge is significantly reduced. So trying new drinks and the desire for alcohol itself wasn't a problem. The thing is, I don't believe that it usually is, until alcoholism sets in. The craving is for social acceptance, and we've learnt to associate that with alcohol. I like to drink socially, and so I did. Not all social drinking leads to the easy road to alcoholism and self-destructive behaviour, but alcohol IS addictive, and every drink calls for another, and another.


Then he had thought about what his position actually was and the renewed shock had nearly made him spill his drink. He drained it quickly before anything serious happened to it. He then had another quick one to follow the first one down and check that it was all right.
``Freedom,'' he said aloud.
Trillian came on to the bridge at that point and said several enthusiastic things on the subject of freedom.
``I can't cope with it,'' he said darkly, and sent a third drink down to see why the second hadn't yet reported on the condition of the first. He looked uncertainly at both of her and preferred the one on the right.
He poured a drink down his other throat with the plan that it would head the previous one off at the pass, join forces with it, and together they would get the second to pull itself together. Then all three would go off in search of the first, give it a good talking to and maybe a bit of a sing as well.
He felt uncertain as to whether the fourth drink had understood all that, so he sent down a fifth to explain the plan more fully and a sixth for moral support.
``You're drinking too much,'' said Trillian.
His heads collided trying to sort out the four of her he could now see into a whole position. He gave up and looked at the navigation screen and was astonished to see a quite phenomenal number of stars.
``Excitement and adventure and really wild things,'' he muttered.
``Look,'' she said in a sympathetic tone of voice, and sat down near him, ``it's quite understandable that you're going to feel a little aimless for a bit.''
He boggled at her. He had never seen anyone sit on their own lap before.
``Wow,'' he said. He had another drink.
``You've finished the mission you've been on for years.''
``I haven't been on it. I've tried to avoid being on it.''
``You've still finished it.''
He grunted. There seemed to be a terrific party going on in his stomach.
``I think it finished me,'' he said. ``Here I am, Zaphod Beeblebrox, I can go anywhere, do anything. I have the greatest ship in the know sky, a girl with whom things seem to be working out pretty well ...''
``Are they?''
``As far as I can tell I'm not an expert in personal relationships ...''
Trillian raised her eyebrows.
``I am,'' he added, ``one hell of a guy, I can do anything I want only I just don't have the faintest idea what.''
He paused.
``One thing,'' he further added, ``has suddenly ceased to lead to another'' --- in contradiction of which he had another drink and slid gracelessly off his chair.
Whilst he slept it off, Trillian did a little research in the ship's copy of The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy. It had some advice to offer on drunkenness.
``Go to it,'' it said, ``and good luck.''
It was cross-referenced to the entry concerning the size of the Universe and ways of coping with that.                               
 (Douglas Adams, Life the Universe and Everything, Control+C'd off a slightly dodgy looking website)
 Thinking about it retrospectively, alcohol let me down. On one hand, it has been useful socially, but there's no reason to suppose that the only way to socialise is to drink. On the other, it didn't do what it promised to do. I didn't look tough, I didn't feel sexy, and I certainly didn't look sexy. Inelegant at the best of times, watching the mobile-phone footage of myself drunk was painful watching. I looked spectacularly graceless, I was incapable of saying anything intelligent, and I looked messy and horrible. Admittedly, I was only in our communal kitchen so I hadn't dressed up for the occasion, but it watching myself fall off chairs and slide down the freezer, laughing hysterically at myself, I have never felt so unattractive! 

This brings me to the second, and most important point, in explaining why I regret getting drunk, and I'm going to start explaining with a bit of context, because I think this is an important point in explaining why drinking related events are so central to the 21st century student experience.

The last year of school is intense, and introspective. The process of writing your personal statement and applying to university forces you to focus in on yourself. You summarise your entire life, list every experience and job and hobby you have. You work out what you want to do, and why. The process is demanding; you go through moments of horrendous uncertainty and highs of total self-belief. For those who get  their required grades, all our highest hopes of ourselves are confirmed. Having spent the last two years reading as widely as possible, trying to get work and life experience, and filling my every moment with personal-statement worthy pursuits, I felt confident in myself. As someone who has always struggled with self-belief, and whose default is to belief that I am incompetent and dislikeable, it was the most incredible feeling.

Then you start University, and immediately all of that is wiped away. You have no hobbies, you know no-one, and you feel very young and inexperienced. Your academic achievements don't stand out because everyone is on the same intellectual level. (I'm not complaining about this, I really like it). You have to effectively start from scratch, re-establishing yourself, working out who you are again. It's a great opportunity and a great way to become an adult, but at times it can feel very demoralising. Combine this need to rediscover yourself with freshers' and its inundation of alcohol, and suddenly, alcohol is part of your daily life, and plays a significant part in the experiences that make you who you are at university. Over the next few weeks, you have the opportunity to find other things to define you: your course, your societies, maybe a job or some involvement in the local or university community, but not all students take this opportunity up. For a minority, alcohol related pursuits become their defining feature. They study, they socialise, and the university brands it 'Work hard, play hard.' By saying this, I want to make it clear that I'm not accusing anyone, least of all the lovely people I've met at University, of being one-sided, or obsessed with alcohol, but trying to explain my fears about the dangerous place it can take in people's lives. Most universities try to encourage their students to do extracurricular activities, and my university, UEA, is particularly good at this, acknowledging that working and partying do not make a complete or healthy life. 

And maybe, for some people, drinking and partying is perfectly compatible with the person they want to be, and I'm not going to criticise that. But it's not right for me. When I wake up in the morning I want to feel proud of the things I'm doing and who I am, not ashamed or embarrassed. I want to be in control of my life. As fun as drinking games can be, I'm the kind of girl who likes curling up with a good book and a cup of tea, or chatting with a few good friends in a Costa, and one of the things I've learnt about myself this term is that I don't want to compromise that and change who I am by going with the (alcohol) flow. And I don't think I'm alone in this. Most people have settled into University, finding the pattern of day-to-day life, and kept alcohol in its' proper place - a nice, social drink, to be drunk in moderation. Yet still the ghost of Fresher's week, the emblem of the worst of our attitudes to drinking, hangs over us, encouraging young people to recreate it over and over again on nights out. In all the weeks of university and working out who I am, as an adult, a few tiny moments stand out: conversations with friends, the single hour I spent collecting for charity in town, submitting creative writing in an assignment for the first time, going to poetry open mic nights. In some of these special moments, I did have a drink, but none of them were defined by alcohol. And that's the way I mean to go on. 


At some point in the near future I'm going to write a follow up blog post, dealing with some other issues around drinking, such as ways to combat our negative drinking culture. Concrete, our student newspaper, published a survey this week about drinking and drug use at the university. I was a little shocked at some of the results, and I'm worried that the pretty high drinking/drug-taking levels reported won't put prospective students off coming to the university, as for one the results will only be representative of the state nationwide, and I haven't seen any drug-taking in the three months I've been here. I did actually reply to that survey, so my answers are part of their statistics :) 


Please feel free to send me your comments and messages, but please be kind and don't take anything I've said personally - I didn't write this with any particular person or group in mind. You are all lovely. Put the Nerf guns down, people...

As always, thank you for your patience and perseverance in getting this far. 
God Bless,

J.R. 


(2,841 words... The newspaper comment columns have just been waiting for me!)